/** * WooCommerce Message Functions * * Functions for error/message handling and display. * * @package WooCommerce\Functions * @version 2.1.0 */ if ( ! defined( 'ABSPATH' ) ) { exit; } /** * Get the count of notices added, either for all notices (default) or for one. * particular notice type specified by $notice_type. * * @since 2.1 * @param string $notice_type Optional. The name of the notice type - either error, success or notice. * @return int */ function wc_notice_count( $notice_type = '' ) { if ( ! did_action( 'woocommerce_init' ) ) { wc_doing_it_wrong( __FUNCTION__, __( 'This function should not be called before woocommerce_init.', 'woocommerce' ), '2.3' ); return; } $notice_count = 0; $all_notices = WC()->session->get( 'wc_notices', array() ); if ( isset( $all_notices[ $notice_type ] ) && is_array( $all_notices[ $notice_type ] ) ) { $notice_count = count( $all_notices[ $notice_type ] ); } elseif ( empty( $notice_type ) ) { foreach ( $all_notices as $notices ) { if ( is_countable( $notices ) ) { $notice_count += count( $notices ); } } } return $notice_count; } /** * Check if a notice has already been added. * * @since 2.1 * @param string $message The text to display in the notice. * @param string $notice_type Optional. The name of the notice type - either error, success or notice. * @return bool */ function wc_has_notice( $message, $notice_type = 'success' ) { if ( ! did_action( 'woocommerce_init' ) ) { wc_doing_it_wrong( __FUNCTION__, __( 'This function should not be called before woocommerce_init.', 'woocommerce' ), '2.3' ); return false; } $notices = WC()->session->get( 'wc_notices', array() ); $notices = isset( $notices[ $notice_type ] ) ? $notices[ $notice_type ] : array(); return array_search( $message, wp_list_pluck( $notices, 'notice' ), true ) !== false; } /** * Add and store a notice. * * @since 2.1 * @version 3.9.0 * @param string $message The text to display in the notice. * @param string $notice_type Optional. The name of the notice type - either error, success or notice. * @param array $data Optional notice data. */ function wc_add_notice( $message, $notice_type = 'success', $data = array() ) { if ( ! did_action( 'woocommerce_init' ) ) { wc_doing_it_wrong( __FUNCTION__, __( 'This function should not be called before woocommerce_init.', 'woocommerce' ), '2.3' ); return; } $notices = WC()->session->get( 'wc_notices', array() ); // Backward compatibility. if ( 'success' === $notice_type ) { $message = apply_filters( 'woocommerce_add_message', $message ); } $message = apply_filters( 'woocommerce_add_' . $notice_type, $message ); if ( ! empty( $message ) ) { $notices[ $notice_type ][] = array( 'notice' => $message, 'data' => $data, ); } WC()->session->set( 'wc_notices', $notices ); } /** * Set all notices at once. * * @since 2.6.0 * @param array[] $notices Array of notices. */ function wc_set_notices( $notices ) { if ( ! did_action( 'woocommerce_init' ) ) { wc_doing_it_wrong( __FUNCTION__, __( 'This function should not be called before woocommerce_init.', 'woocommerce' ), '2.6' ); return; } WC()->session->set( 'wc_notices', $notices ); } /** * Unset all notices. * * @since 2.1 */ function wc_clear_notices() { if ( ! did_action( 'woocommerce_init' ) ) { wc_doing_it_wrong( __FUNCTION__, __( 'This function should not be called before woocommerce_init.', 'woocommerce' ), '2.3' ); return; } WC()->session->set( 'wc_notices', null ); } /** * Prints messages and errors which are stored in the session, then clears them. * * @since 2.1 * @param bool $return true to return rather than echo. @since 3.5.0. * @return string|void */ function wc_print_notices( $return = false ) { if ( ! did_action( 'woocommerce_init' ) ) { wc_doing_it_wrong( __FUNCTION__, __( 'This function should not be called before woocommerce_init.', 'woocommerce' ), '2.3' ); return; } $session = WC()->session; // If the session handler has not initialized, there will be no notices for us to read. if ( null === $session ) { return; } $all_notices = $session->get( 'wc_notices', array() ); $notice_types = apply_filters( 'woocommerce_notice_types', array( 'error', 'success', 'notice' ) ); // Buffer output. ob_start(); foreach ( $notice_types as $notice_type ) { if ( wc_notice_count( $notice_type ) > 0 ) { $messages = array(); foreach ( $all_notices[ $notice_type ] as $notice ) { $messages[] = isset( $notice['notice'] ) ? $notice['notice'] : $notice; } wc_get_template( "notices/{$notice_type}.php", array( 'messages' => array_filter( $messages ), // @deprecated 3.9.0 'notices' => array_filter( $all_notices[ $notice_type ] ), ) ); } } wc_clear_notices(); $notices = wc_kses_notice( ob_get_clean() ); if ( $return ) { return $notices; } echo $notices; // phpcs:ignore WordPress.Security.EscapeOutput.OutputNotEscaped } /** * Print a single notice immediately. * * @since 2.1 * @version 3.9.0 * @param string $message The text to display in the notice. * @param string $notice_type Optional. The singular name of the notice type - either error, success or notice. * @param array $data Optional notice data. @since 3.9.0. * @param bool $return true to return rather than echo. @since 7.7.0. */ function wc_print_notice( $message, $notice_type = 'success', $data = array(), $return = false ) { if ( 'success' === $notice_type ) { $message = apply_filters( 'woocommerce_add_message', $message ); } $message = apply_filters( 'woocommerce_add_' . $notice_type, $message ); // Buffer output. ob_start(); wc_get_template( "notices/{$notice_type}.php", array( 'messages' => array( $message ), // @deprecated 3.9.0 'notices' => array( array( 'notice' => $message, 'data' => $data, ), ), ) ); $notice = wc_kses_notice( ob_get_clean() ); if ( $return ) { return $notice; } echo $notice; // phpcs:ignore WordPress.Security.EscapeOutput.OutputNotEscaped } /** * Returns all queued notices, optionally filtered by a notice type. * * @since 2.1 * @version 3.9.0 * @param string $notice_type Optional. The singular name of the notice type - either error, success or notice. * @return array[] */ function wc_get_notices( $notice_type = '' ) { if ( ! did_action( 'woocommerce_init' ) ) { wc_doing_it_wrong( __FUNCTION__, __( 'This function should not be called before woocommerce_init.', 'woocommerce' ), '2.3' ); return; } $all_notices = WC()->session->get( 'wc_notices', array() ); if ( empty( $notice_type ) ) { $notices = $all_notices; } elseif ( isset( $all_notices[ $notice_type ] ) ) { $notices = $all_notices[ $notice_type ]; } else { $notices = array(); } return $notices; } /** * Add notices for WP Errors. * * @param WP_Error $errors Errors. */ function wc_add_wp_error_notices( $errors ) { if ( is_wp_error( $errors ) && $errors->get_error_messages() ) { foreach ( $errors->get_error_messages() as $error ) { wc_add_notice( $error, 'error' ); } } } /** * Filters out the same tags as wp_kses_post, but allows tabindex for element. * * @since 3.5.0 * @param string $message Content to filter through kses. * @return string */ function wc_kses_notice( $message ) { $allowed_tags = array_replace_recursive( wp_kses_allowed_html( 'post' ), array( 'a' => array( 'tabindex' => true, ), ) ); /** * Kses notice allowed tags. * * @since 3.9.0 * @param array[]|string $allowed_tags An array of allowed HTML elements and attributes, or a context name such as 'post'. */ return wp_kses( $message, apply_filters( 'woocommerce_kses_notice_allowed_tags', $allowed_tags ) ); } /** * Get notice data attribute. * * @since 3.9.0 * @param array $notice Notice data. * @return string */ function wc_get_notice_data_attr( $notice ) { if ( empty( $notice['data'] ) ) { return; } $attr = ''; foreach ( $notice['data'] as $key => $value ) { $attr .= sprintf( ' data-%1$s="%2$s"', sanitize_title( $key ), esc_attr( $value ) ); } return $attr; } Winston Churchill Got an Alcohol Prescription During Prohibition – ViralBandit

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Winston Churchill Got an Alcohol Prescription During Prohibition

by viralbandit January 2, 2024, 5:37 pm 1.5k Views

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winston churchill

Picture: United Nations Information and facts Business, New York via Wikimedia Commons (General public area)

Winston Churchill is finest remembered for foremost the Uk through World War II. Potentially a lesser-regarded aspect of his legacy that predates WWII is his trip to the U.S. in the course of the Prohibition era. In December 1931, Churchill was in his “Wilderness Decades,” holding to his parliament seat but out of office. Immediately after getting weighty losses all through the Fantastic Despair, he set out on a lecture tour close to the U.S. In the course of his time in New York, he prepared to go to businessman Bernard Baruch, a mate who experienced served as political marketing consultant in the course of the 1st Environment War. Managing late, Churchill took a taxi. As he was crossing Fifth Avenue, he was strike by a car—resulting in a head wound, a damaged nose, two cracked ribs, and bruises all about his physique.

Following a time period of hospitalization and restoration in New York, Churchill and his relatives remaining for the Bahamas for some rest. With the stress of his financial concerns, he managed to reschedule a lot of of his speaking engagements. Continue to dealing with the ache from the incident, Otto Pickhardt, the admitting medical professional at Lenox Hill Hospital, where by he was treated, came to his aid with a singular prescription for alcohol.

“This is to certify that the article-accident convalescence of the Hon. Winston S. Churchill necessitates the use of alcoholic spirits specially at food times,” wrote Pickhardt. “The amount is the natural way indefinite but the minimum amount requirements would be 250 cubic centimeters.” A notice in pencil reads: “Keep on hand,” likely to get all over the limits instantly.

This certain prescription has designed it into history books, but alcoholic beverages prescriptions have been not uncommon through Prohibition. It was typical for medical doctors to recommend alcoholic beverages before and for the duration of this era, and alcoholic beverages was commonly available at drugstores. Doctors wrote an approximated 11 million prescriptions a 12 months all over the 1920s, and numerous bootleggers even bought prescription kinds from medical doctors.

Prohibition was lifted in 1933 with the ratification of the 21st Amendment. This designed it the only time in American heritage in which a constitutional modification was passed for the reason of repealing yet another. As for Churchill, he was brief to detect the menace of Hitler’s routine, and turned Prime Minister in 1940—becoming a crucial participant in the allies’ victory in Entire world War II.

A vacation to New York produced Winston Churchill aspect of the heritage of the Prohibition era.

winston churchill

winston churchill

Photograph: Yousuf Karsh by using Wikimedia Commons (Community domain)

Dealing with the distressing aftermath of becoming hit by a motor vehicle, he was recommended “alcoholic spirits especially at food periods,” by his health practitioner.

doctor's note given to winston churchill to drink unlimited alcohol

doctor's note given to winston churchill to drink unlimited alcohol

Photograph: C. Pickardt Wikimedia Commons (General public area)

h/t: [Open Culture]

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